Beneath our feet, lies a whole ecosystem that often goes unnoticed – the soil. While some may think of it as just dirt, this unsung hero is vital to our food, fiber, and fuel systems.
Soil is a bustling community of plants, fungi, and animals that work together, creating a nutrient-rich layer for our plants to thrive. Soil not only supports healthier crops but also plays a crucial role in the financial well-being of farmers. Let’s take a journey into the world of soil health, exploring its impact on both the environment and the wallets of farmers.
At the heart of the matter is the concept of soil health – the ability of soil to function as a living ecosystem that sustains flora and fauna, including humans. It can be challenging to quantify the financial benefits of conservation and sustainability. And, I recognize that sustainability and revenue have been at odds in the past, but it doesn’t need to be that way anymore. I like to think of the soil as a farmer’s savings account that can offer returns such as increased crop yields, reduced input costs, and a resilient farm ecosystem. Just like with a savings account, we are looking for those long-term gains, over time. No get-rich-quick schemes here!
Now, you might be wondering, “How does soil health impact my wallet?” Well, let’s get into it!
First and foremost, healthy soil acts as a source of nutrients. It provides plants with the nutrients they need and this can reduce the need for fertilizers over time. This not only cuts down on costs for farmers but also ensures that your food is grown in a more sustainable and eco-friendly manner.
The economic benefits of soil health extend beyond fertility. When soil is rich in organic matter, it acts like a sponge. It can soak up water and release it slowly back to the plants over time. This natural water management system allows farmers to spend less on irrigation, saving water, time, and money.
Now, let’s talk about resilience. When we have healthy soils, it creates a robust defense against pests and diseases, thus reducing the need for pesticides. It’s like having a superhero squad among your crops’ roots, protecting them from potential threats. Again, this keeps costs down for farmers by reducing inputs, but also contributes to a safer and healthier ecosystem.
It’s crucial to recognize the symbiotic relationship between the stewards of our land and the land they cultivate. Investing in soil health is an investment in the future of farming – a future where sustainable practices lead to bountiful harvests, resilient ecosystems, and thriving communities.
Next time you crunch an apple or savor a juicy tomato, remember the unsung hero beneath the surface – the soil. It’s not just dirt; it’s a savings account for farmers and a guardian of our food, fiber, and fuel systems. Let’s support practices that nurture our soil, ensuring a greener and more prosperous future for farmers and consumers alike.
Written by Terri Theisen Urban Soil Health Specialist – Northeast Area
This article was originally written for Steuben Co annual report January 2024
Edited May 2025 with updated information