Buckwheat

Buckwheat

Fagopyrum esculentum

Cover crops are used in farms and gardens as a part of crop rotation.

They increase soil organic matter, cycle nutrients, suppress weeds, create mulch, alleviate compaction, and protect and feed the vital soil ecosystem.

Cover crops are a key tool in a soil health system:

  • Minimize disturbance
  • Maximize soil cover
  • Maximize biodiversity
  • Maximize continuous living roots

Planting Instructions

  1. Plant buckwheat during the summer after spring crop vegetable and/or summer crop harvest for adequate growth.
  2. Ensure planting area is weed-free before planting.
  3. Spread seeds by hand as evenly as possible.
  4. Rake or lightly cultivate seeds ½” to 1” deep for good seed-to-soil contact.
  5. Keep ground moist until germination. Ensure termination by crimping or cutting 7-10 days after flowering begins. Leave to decompose in the garden as a natural mulch. Transplant summer or fall vegetables into leftover plant material.

Seeding Information

Northern IN Planting Dates May 15 – August 30

Southern IN Planting Dates May 1 – September 15

Seeding Rate 4 oz / 200 square feet

Seeding Depth ½” to 1”

Growth Height 2′ to 4′