Crimson Clover

Crimson Clover

Trifolium incarnatum

Cover crops are used in farms and gardens as a part of crop rotation.

They increase soil organic matter, cycle nutrients, suppress weeds, create mulch, alleviate compaction, and protect and feed the vital soil ecosystem.

Cover crops are a key tool in a soil health system:

  • Minimize disturbance
  • Maximize soil cover
  • Maximize biodiversity
  • Maximize continuous living roots

Planting Instructions

  1. Plant clover after vegetable harvest or under mature crops before mid-September for adequate growth.
  2. Ensure planting area is weed-free before planting.
  3. Spread seeds by hand as evenly as possible.
  4. Rake or lightly cultivate seeds ¼” to ½” deep for good seed-to-soil contact.
  5. Keep ground moist until germination.
  6. This legume is expected to survive into spring. Cut at flower or tarp to terminate the cover crop. Leave to decompose in the garden as a natural mulch. Transplant vegetables into leftover plant material. Mulch up to ensure termination and weed suppression.

Seeding Information

Northern IN Planting Dates May 15 – September 30

Southern IN Planting Dates May 1 – September 30

Seeding Rate 1 oz / 100 square feet

Seeding Rate (in a mix) 1 oz Crimson Clover + 1 oz Oats per 100 square feet

Seeding Depth ¼” to ½”

Growth Height 12” to 18”